Sex characteristics

Cover of a 2026 ILGA World publication titled 'SOGIESC UPR Advocacy Toolkit: A Guide for Defenders Working on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression and Sex Characteristics.' Close-up photo of a person wearing a rainbow-colored bandana around their neck, set against a dark blue background with yellow text, and the ILGA World logo
  • Practical guides & advocacy toolkits
  • United Nations & SOGIESC issues

15 July 2026

SOGIESC UPR advocacy toolkit (2026)

With the SOGIESC UPR Advocacy Toolkit, ILGA World offers guidance to LGBTI human rights defenders engaging in the Universal Periodic Review

The image shows a cut-out illustration of a diverse group of athletes. Text reads: "Trans, gender diverse and intersex inclusion in sports is a human right"
  • Campaigns
  • Press releases & statements

8 October 2024

Trans, gender-diverse, and intersex inclusion in sports is a human right

Sign this statement, calling for inclusive approaches to ensure that everyone, regardless of gender identity or sex characteristics, can participate safely and equitably in sports

  • Explainers

15 July 2024

HRC 56 : Key developments for sexual orientation, gender identity and expression and sex characteristics (SOGIESC) and sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) 

Laws on Us: the image shows the cover of the 2024 report. The text reads: "Laws on Us- A global overview of legal progress and backtracking on sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, and sex characteristics". The ILGA World logo sits at the bottom right of the image
  • Legal mapping
  • Research

30 May 2024

Laws on Us: A global overview of legal progress and backtracking on SOGIESC

"Laws on Us" is a global overview of legal developments affecting our communities across the world on the grounds of SOGIESC

Laws on Us: the image shows the cover of the 2024 report. The text reads: "Laws on Us- A global overview of legal progress and backtracking on sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, and sex characteristics". The ILGA World logo sits at the bottom right of the image
  • Press releases & statements

30 May 2024

Laws on Us: new global report maps relentless opposition and progress on LGBTI people’s human rights

"Laws on Us" is the new landmark report by ILGA World, mapping laws affecting LGBTI communities across the world

The image shows a mockup of the cover of the "Laws on Us" report lying against a wall. Text reads "The road towards 'Laws on Us'", and stripes in the colours of Pride flags seem to flow out of the cover. Additional text reads: "30 May 2024" in English and Spanish. The ILGA World logo sits at the bottom right of the page
  • Videos

23 May 2024

Introducing “Laws on Us”, a global overview of progress and backtracking on LGBTI people’s human rights

Laws on Us is the new publication by ILGA World, offering a legal overview of legal progress and backtracking affecting LGBTI people across the globe. We will publish its first edition on 30 May 2024

  • Press releases & statements

4 April 2024

United Nations addresses the human rights of intersex persons in ground-breaking resolution

The Human Rights Council adopted its first-ever intersex resolution, addressing discrimination, violence, and harmful practices against persons with innate variations in sex characteristics

  • Explainers

19 December 2023

How UN treaty bodies protected our rights during the first half of 2023

66 new LGBTI recommendations in six months: How UN treaty bodies protected our rights during the first half of 2023

  • Press releases & statements

12 December 2023

Intersex people’s human rights: ILGA World issues global research into legal protections for people born with variations in sex characteristics

The first edition of the Intersex Legal Mapping Repor shows that a large majority of UN member States have yet to make any sufficient legal attempt to protect intersex people’s right to bodily integrity and autonomy