LGBULLETIN #140 – THE WEEK IN LGBTI NEWS (NOV 29 – DEC 5, 2019)

Zambia: 15-year prison sentence for gay couple who booked a hotel room

Last week the Lusaka High Court in Zambia upheld a ruling which sentenced two men to 15 years imprisonment for consensual same-sex sexual activity.

The pair were initially sentenced in 2018, after staff at the hotel they were staying at reported them to the authorities.

The ruling has caused outrage from human rights defenders across the region. Pan Africa ILGA issued a statement to call on “the concerned arms of the Zambian government to challenge this homophobic and dated trajectory of their laws and the application of such laws.”

US Ambassador to Zambia, Daniel Foote, also controversially spoke out on the issue, later reportedly receiving threats for his remarks.

Zambian President Edgar Lungu has defended his country’s stance against homosexuality, and called on the US to reign in the ambassador for his comments.

USA: PrEP to be made freely available to people without insurance

The United States Department of Health and Human Services has announced a nationwide scheme to allow for the free use of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) to certain vulnerable groups. PrEP is a vital drug in the prevention of HIV infection.

Under the plan, PrEP will be available at no cost to people without prescription drug insurance coverage. However, as NBC Out reports, the program does not cover the blood work required for PrEP, which advocates call “a barrier to PrEP access.”

“The Trump administration recognises the vital role of prevention in ending the HIV epidemic in America,” said Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar, “and connecting members of vulnerable communities to prevention services and medication is an important part of the president’s initiative.”

However, in President Trump’s World AIDS Day speech, no mention was made of the countless LGBT+ persons historically and presently affected by the epidemic.

El Salvador: murder of 28-year-old brings the country’s LGBT death toll to eight in 2019

A 28-year old member of the LGBT community, identified as D. Granados was murdered on Saturday 30 November while alone at home in Loma Larga canton, municipality of La Unión.

Local authorities said that they will not rule out the possibility that the attack was a hate crimeoffences that are motivated by hate or bias against a particular group of people. This could be based on gender, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, or sex characteristics amongst others. More.

According to ILGA World member organisations Comcavis-Trans, more than 600 members of our communities have been murdered in El Salvador since 1993 – eight only in the past year.

Such hate crimes particularly seem to have increased over the past two months, leading the United Nationsan international organisation comprising 193 member States. It has the mission of maintaining peace and security, protecting human rights, providing humanitarian aid and ensuring economic and social development across the globe. It is a network of many different bodies and agencies, each of which has a particular role and responsibility. More system in El Salvador to call on the “national authorities who are charged with investigating these crimes that they punish those responsible, and take urgent measures to prevent more acts of violence based on prejudice and hate towards the LGBTI community”.

A report on the situation of LGBTI people in the country has been delivered to Flávia Piovesan, Rapporteur on the Rights of LGBTI Persons for the Inter-American Commission for Human Rights, on her recent visit to the country, and the National Health Forum has organized the first meeting dedicated to protecting our communities in the country from violence.

Ireland: gender-recognition process for trans 16- and 17-year olds to be simplified

The Irish Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection, Regina Doherty, has announced a proposed amendment to Ireland’s Gender Recognition Act, to allow more straightforward access to legal gender-marker change for trans people as young as 16 years old.

Organisations, however, have highlighted how the report missed the opportunity to create “a clearer pathway for legal gender recognitionlaws, administrative procedures or processes by which a person can change their sex/gender marker and names on official identity documents. More for trans people under the age of 16” and to “legally recognise non-binarya person who does not identify exclusively as a man or a woman. While many also identify as trans, not all non-binary people do. Non-binary can also be used as an umbrella term encompassing identities such as agender, bigender, genderqueer or gender-fluid. More identities”.

In 2015, Ireland passed a law allowing trans citizens to self-declare their gender identities, without having to first obtain approval from courts, medical practitioners and psychologists. In 2018 the law came under review, with various stakeholder organisations engaging with the government and putting forward recommendations on how to expand and improve the Gender Recognition Act.

“One of the main findings of the Review Group was that the current legislation is too onerous for children aged 16 and 17 years, as it involves a court process and certification by two medical practitioners,” said Doherty in a public statement.

Several local advocacy organisations have congratulated Doherty and the Irish government on this step, though have expressed disappointment that the reforms do not go far enough.

“While welcoming the proposed amendments, we are deeply disappointed that the Government did not take this opportunity to implement all the recommendations in the Review Report furnished to Minister Doherty in June 2018,” said the Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI) and BeLonG To Youth Services through a joint press statement.

Both organisations also expressed disappointment in the continued lack of a gender-marker option for non-binary people: “Families, schools and medical professionals across Ireland are already offering care to transgender and non-binary individuals: we need the Government to show the same commitment.”

Australia: Gay police officers win discrimination case – seek compensation

Four gay police officers in Sydney, Australia, are seeking compensation after winning a case brought against a superior officer for discrimination. The four men were reported to the Professional Standards Command by Supt. Simon Hardman to undergo drug testing due to his concern that the four officers often frequented a local gay nightclub.

Hardman, who no longer works for the Sydney Police, claimed the officers were “notorious for their promiscuity,” and that “drug use is thought to be fundamental in such indiscriminate sexual encounters.”

The NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal on Friday ruled that the superior officer was “motivated, consciously or unconsciously, to make the complaints […] by reason of their homosexuality”. However, despite all four testifying that they had heard homophobic slurs and comments by other police officers on numerous occasions, the tribunal did not rule that the Sydney Police Force had a “culture of bullying and harassment”.

hailand: LGBTQ art exhibition aims to raise the visibility of queerpreviously used as a derogatory term to refer to LGBT individuals in the English language – and still perceived as offensive by some - queer has been reclaimed by people who identify beyond traditional gender categories and heteronormative social norms. Although not universally accepted, it is often used as a catch-all to include many people within the larger community of people with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions, and sex characteristics. More communities in Asia

More than 50 artists of diverse gender identities and sexual orientations from across Asia are having their work displayed in Bangkok’s Art and Culture Centre. The exhibition, entitled “Spectrosynthesis II”, is reported to be the largest of its kind in the region, and follows a similar event that took place  in Taipei, Taiwan in 2018

Organised by the Sunpride Foundation, which was created five years ago to raise awareness for LGBT issues through art, the exhibition “addresses sexrefers to the classification of a person as male, female, or other - usually made at birth, written on a birth certificate, and usually based on the appearance of their external anatomy. A person’s sex, however, is actually a combination of bodily characteristics, including chromosomes, hormones, internal and external reproductive organs, and secondary sex characteristics. More and sexuality, which is sometimes difficult to speak about in certain societies,” said curator Chatvichai Promadhattavedi.

“It’s a rare show. We hope people will become more open-minded through art.”