UN SPECIAL PROCEDURES AND SOGIESC: WHAT HAPPENED IN JUNE 2017
Foreword
This bulletin on the United Nationsan international organisation comprising 193 member States. It has the mission of maintaining peace and security, protecting human rights, providing humanitarian aid and ensuring economic and social development across the globe. It is a network of many different bodies and agencies, each of which has a particular role and responsibility. Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
and sexual orientationrefers to a person’s capacity for profound emotional, affectional and sexual attraction to - and intimate and sexual relations with - individuals of a different gender or the same gender or more than one gender., gender identityrefers to a person’s deeply felt internal and individual experience of gender, which may or may not correspond with the sex assigned at birth. and expression, and sex characteristicsa term that refers to physical features relating to sex - including genitalia and other sexual and reproductive anatomy, chromosomes, hormones, and secondary physical features emerging from puberty. (SOGIESCabbreviation standing for sexual orientation and gender identity & expression, and sex characteristics.), is the first monthly update prepared by the International Lesbianadjective/noun to describe a woman whose enduring physical, romantic, and/or emotional attraction is to other women. Women and non-binary people may use this term to describe themselves., Gayadjective to describe people whose enduring physical, romantic, and/ or emotional
attractions are to people of the same gender. Men, women and non-binary people may use this
term to describe themselves., Bisexualadjective used to describe a person who has the capacity to form enduring physical, romantic, and/ or emotional attractions to those of the same gender or to those of other genders., Transadjective/umbrella term to describe a person whose gender identity does not match the sex they were assigned at birth. and Intersexan umbrella term for the spectrum of variations of sex characteristics that naturally occur within the human species. Intersex people are born with variations of sex characteristics (such as genitals, reproductive organs, hormonal and chromosomal patterns) that are more diverse than stereotypical definitions of male or female bodies. Up to 1.7% of the global population are born with such traits; yet, because their bodies are seen as different, intersex children and adults are often stigmatised and subject to harmful practices – including in medical settings - and discriminated against. Association (ILGA).
The bulletin consists of four main sections, namely:
latest reports, where one may find references to reports published by mandate holders recently that mention SOGIESCabbreviation standing for sexual orientation and gender identity & expression, and sex characteristics.;
calls for inputs, where you can find opportunities for civil society to input into Special Procedures’ annual reports, and/or engage in public consultations and country visitsmissions carried out by UN Special Procedure mandate holders to assess the situation of human rights in a specific country. During their missions, they will meet with national and local authorities, national human rights institutions, as well as with NGOs, civil society, and survivors of human rights violations. Findings, conclusions and recommendations of such missions are published in reports to the Human Rights Council.;
a section of the upcoming nominations, selection and appointment of mandate holders;
and a section on useful resources with links to different sources that could be useful for defenders willing to engage with Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
mandate holders.
While there is a lot of amazing work organized by different LGBTIacronym for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people. Although this is not the acronym available to describe people of diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions, and sex characteristics, it is the most commonly used in United Nations spaces and advocacy. groups, organisations and individual activists throughout the world, due to resource limitations our aim here is just to provide a brief compilation of information about latest developments and upcoming opportunities for engagement with Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
. While all due care is taken in its preparation, there is no guarantee that it is fully comprehensive.
The current issue includes information about nineteen thematic and country reports presented by Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
mandate holders during the 35th (June 2017) session of the Human Rights Councilan inter-governmental body within the United Nations which has the responsibility to promote and protect human rights. It is comprised of 47 member States, each elected to 3-year terms by the 193 member States of the United Nations.; four open calls for civil society input; appointments at the 36th (September 2017) and 37th (March 2018) Human Rights Councilan inter-governmental body within the United Nations which has the responsibility to promote and protect human rights. It is comprised of 47 member States, each elected to 3-year terms by the 193 member States of the United Nations.; and the list of resources for advocacy through Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
mechanisms, including a new communications database allowing for searches for specific cases and communications by keywords.
In particular we would like to highlight the following information that we think is particularly relevant for those working on SOGIESCabbreviation standing for sexual orientation and gender identity & expression, and sex characteristics. issues:
- the high number of reports referencing SOGIESCabbreviation standing for sexual orientation and gender identity & expression, and sex characteristics. issues at the 35th HRC: including the reports of the Independent Expert on SOGIabbreviation standing for sexual orientation and gender identity, the Special Rappporteur on Summary Executions, and the Special Rapporteur on Health.
- the call for inputs for the report of the Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women for her report on online violence against women;
- the upcoming August 2017 visit to Samoa of the Working Group on Discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. against women in law and practice;
- the upcoming September 2017 visit to Malaysia of the Independent Expert on Cultural rights;
- the upcoming November 2017 visit to India of the Special Rapporteur on Water & Sanitation;
- the upcoming December 2017 visit to the United States of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights; and
- the shortlist of candidates for several mandates, especially the Working Group on the Elimination of Discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. Against Women.
In future bulletins we also plan to share information about different civil society groups or coalitions engaging with specific Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
from a SOGIESCabbreviation standing for sexual orientation and gender identity & expression, and sex characteristics. angle. In that light, please do let us know if you are coordinating or facilitating such engagement.
Finally, as this is a first edition we encourage you to give your feedback on this bulletin.
We look forward to working with you as you engage with this useful part of the UN system!
Kseniya Kirichenko,
UN Programme Officer (Treaty Bodies
and Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
), ILGA
[email protected]
Latest Reports with SOGIESCabbreviation standing for sexual orientation and gender identity & expression, and sex characteristics. references
This section is a collection of the latest reports by Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
, where one may find references to reports published by mandate holders recently that mention SOGIESCabbreviation standing for sexual orientation and gender identity & expression, and sex characteristics. that were presented at the 35th UN Human Rights Council in June 2017.
- Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises
- Report of the Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises on its mission to Mexico, A/HRC/35/32/Add.2 (para 80)
- Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary, or arbitrary executions on a gender-sensitive approach to arbitrary killings, A/HRC/35/23 (paras 12, 16-20, 23, 45-47, 56, 60, 8996, 110 & 113-115)
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions on his mission to Honduras, A/HRC/35/23/Add.1 (paras 8, 33-34, 44-47 & 116)
- Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, A/HRC/35/28 (paras 60 & 61)
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association on his follow-up mission to the United States of America, A/HRC/35/28/Add.2 (paras 6 & 82)
- Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, A/HRC/35/21 (paras 48-50 & 58)
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health on his visit to Algeria, A/HRC/35/21/Add.1 (paras 73, 100 & 102)
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health on his visit to Croatia, A/HRC/35/21/Add.2 (paras 19, 67 & 83)
- Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, on her mission to Argentina, A/HRC/35/30/Add.3 (paras 12, 17-18, 34-38, 49 & 82)
- Working Group on the issue of discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. against women in law and in practice
- Report of the Working Group on the issue of discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. against women in law and in practice, A/HRC/35/29 (paras 41 & 90)
- Report of the Working Group on the issue of discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. against women in law and in practice on its mission to Hungary, A/HRC/35/29/Add.1 (paras 10, 12, 33, 68, 81, 95 & 100-101)
- Report of the Working Group on the issue of discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. against women in law and in practice on its mission to Kuwait, A/HRC/35/29/Add.2 (paras 35 & 91)
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, A/HRC/35/25 (para 42)
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants on his mission to Australia and the regional processing centres in Nauru, A/HRC/35/25/Add.3 (para 40)
- Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights on his mission to China, A/HRC/35/26/Add.2 (paras 39-41)
- Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others., xenophobia and related intolerance
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others., xenophobia and related intolerance, A/HRC/35/42 (paras 31-32, 38, 42 & 44)
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others., xenophobia and related intolerance on his mission to Argentina, A/HRC/35/41/Add.1 (paras 14, 59, 68, 74, 76, 81 & 96)
- Independent Expert on protection against violence and discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. based on sexual orientationrefers to a person’s capacity for profound emotional, affectional and sexual attraction to - and intimate and sexual relations with - individuals of a different gender or the same gender or more than one gender. and gender identityrefers to a person’s deeply felt internal and individual experience of gender, which may or may not correspond with the sex assigned at birth.
- Report of the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. based on sexual orientationrefers to a person’s capacity for profound emotional, affectional and sexual attraction to - and intimate and sexual relations with - individuals of a different gender or the same gender or more than one gender. and gender identityrefers to a person’s deeply felt internal and individual experience of gender, which may or may not correspond with the sex assigned at birth., A/HRC/35/36
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus, A/HRC/35/40 (paras 123 & 133-135)
Call for inputs, notifications of consultations or country visitsmissions carried out by UN Special Procedure mandate holders to assess the situation of human rights in a specific country. During their missions, they will meet with national and local authorities, national human rights institutions, as well as with NGOs, civil society, and survivors of human rights violations. Findings, conclusions and recommendations of such missions are published in reports to the Human Rights Council.
This section is a collection of the current calls for input where you can find opportunities for civil society to provide input into Special Procedures’ annual reports, and/or engage in public consultations and country visits.
Calls for Written Inputs
- Independent expert on foreign debt – “Guiding Principles for carrying outbeing open about their diverse sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics. human rights impact assessments in relation to structural adjustment and austerity policies” – Deadline for contributions: 31 July 2017. Information submitted will inform a public hearing and expert meeting and forthcoming report of the Independent Expert that will be presented to the Human Rights Councilan inter-governmental body within the United Nations which has the responsibility to promote and protect human rights. It is comprised of 47 member States, each elected to 3-year terms by the 193 member States of the United Nations. in March 2018 (37th HRC). Read more
- Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences – Online violence against women: call for existing good practices on law regulating violence against women and sexual harassment on-line – Deadline for contributions 30 September 2017. Report to be delivered in June 2018 (38th HRC) Read more
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation – Call for general inputs and specific proposals relating to country visit to India (30 October to 10 November 2017) – Deadline for inputs 1 August 2017. Read more
Notification of public consultations
-
- Special Rapporteur on the right to privacy – “Surveillance & Privacy – considering new measures at international law”: Public consultation – Deadline to register interest 10 September 2017. Read more
Upcoming Country Visitsmissions carried out by UN Special Procedure mandate holders to assess the situation of human rights in a specific country. During their missions, they will meet with national and local authorities, national human rights institutions, as well as with NGOs, civil society, and survivors of human rights violations. Findings, conclusions and recommendations of such missions are published in reports to the Human Rights Council.
The following country visitsmissions carried out by UN Special Procedure mandate holders to assess the situation of human rights in a specific country. During their missions, they will meet with national and local authorities, national human rights institutions, as well as with NGOs, civil society, and survivors of human rights violations. Findings, conclusions and recommendations of such missions are published in reports to the Human Rights Council. are soon taking place. This information is regularly updated by the OHCHR here.
Cuba | International solidarity | 10-14 July |
Peru | Business and human rights | 10-19 July |
Tanzania | Albinism | 18.28 July |
Samoa | Discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. against women in law and practice | 8-18 August |
Cambodia | Human rights in Cambodia | 8-18 August |
El Salvador | Internally displaced persons | 14-18 August |
Japan | Adequate housing | 22-31 August |
Kazakhstan | Persons with disabilities | 4-15 September |
Malaysia | Cultural rights | 11-22 September |
France | Persons with disabilities | 3 – 13 October |
Sri Lanka | Truth and justice | 10-23 October |
India | Water and Sanitation | 30 October-10 November |
Sudan | Enforced or involuntary disappearances | 20-29 November |
Bahamas | Violence against women | 1-11 December |
USA | Poverty | 4 – 15 December |
*To find outbeing open about their diverse sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics. how you can support the visits, please contact the respective mandate-holder at their email, found in the OHCHR directory.
Upcoming nomination, selection and appointment of Mandate Holders
This section contains details of the upcoming nominations, selection and appointment of mandate holders.
- Appointments to be made at the 36th session of the Human Rights Councilan inter-governmental body within the United Nations which has the responsibility to promote and protect human rights. It is comprised of 47 member States, each elected to 3-year terms by the 193 member States of the United Nations. (September 2017): Application process for most positions closed on 8 June 2017. One position, however, remains open: the newly-created Special Rapporteur on the elimination of discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. against persons affected by leprosy and their family members where the deadline is 17 August 2017 (12.00 Noon GMT). Read more
The positions for which the application process has closed:
- Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others., xenophobia and related intolerance
- Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent (member from Western European and other States)
- Working Group on the issue of discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. against women in law and in practice (member from African States)
- Working Group on the issue of discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. against women in law and in practice (member from Asia-Pacific States)
- Working Group on the issue of discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. against women in law and in practice (member from Eastern European States)
- Working Group on the issue of discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. against women in law and in practice (member from Western European and other States)
For each of these positions, the candidates who applied can be found here. The Consultative Group is now in the process of shortlisting and interviewing these candidates. The Consultative Group’s list of recommended candidates will be issued in August 2017. The President of the Human Rights Councilan inter-governmental body within the United Nations which has the responsibility to promote and protect human rights. It is comprised of 47 member States, each elected to 3-year terms by the 193 member States of the United Nations. will consult with States and will make his recommendation based on this list in early September. The appointment will be made at the end of the HRC in September.
ILGA, together with other organizations, sent a letter to the Consultative Group regarding the selection process for the positions on the Working Group on the Elimination of Discriminationunequal or unfair treatment which can be based on a range of grounds - such as age, ethnic background, disability, and diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions or sex characteristics, amongst others. Against Women, requesting them to take into consideration certain criteria.
- Appointments to be made at the 37th session of the Human Rights Councilan inter-governmental body within the United Nations which has the responsibility to promote and protect human rights. It is comprised of 47 member States, each elected to 3-year terms by the 193 member States of the United Nations. (March 2018): Application process not yet open.
- Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP) (member from Africa)
- Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP) (member from North America)
- Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order
- Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence
- Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination, member from African States
- Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination (member from Eastern European States)
- Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination (member from Latin American and Caribbean States)
Useful Resources
- Factsheets on SOGIESC issues: 12 UN Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
(by ILGA and ISHR) - Regularly updated calendar and news about which Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
expert is travelling where? - New Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
communications search website - Latest report of cases of human rights violations taken up by Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
- Acts of intimidation and reprisal for cooperation with the Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
- Submission of information to the Special Proceduresindependent human rights experts within the UN Human Rights Council with mandates to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. They are non-paid and elected for 3-year mandates that can be re-conducted for another three years. Special procedures can undertake country visits, and act on individual cases of reported violations by sending communications to States and others. They also engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, provide advice for technical cooperation, and contribute to the development of international human rights standards.
- Special Procedures Database
- The UN Special Procedures – A Guide for Advocates Working on Human Rights Relating to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (by ARC International)